
the genocidal terrorism that the State of Israel has
been exercising against the Palestinian People.
On May 14th, the Catholic Church celebrates Ascension Day.
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Margarita Cozzolani Chiari (1602-1676/8) was born into a wealthy family, and it is believed that her musical education was provided through one of the two choirs that performed for local families and dignitaries. At the age of 18, she became a nun and entered the Benedictine monastery of Santa Radegonda in Milan . Her talent as a composer and performer was renowned in the area, making the monastery one of the city's main musical attractions. Sadly, some of her works were lost in World War II , but from those that survive, it is clear that she was a highly talented composer who wrote not only spiritual but also secular works. Her compositions were all vocal, ranging from solo monodies to full-throated vespers. What is so impressive, given that she spent her entire adult life in a monastery, is the profound knowledge and understanding of contemporary compositional techniques demonstrated in her works. In the last stage of her life, she composed less frequently due to her duties as prioress and abbess. Fortunately for us, thanks to the publications she produced during her lifetime, her compositions became known outside her monastery, and thus have (mostly) survived for our enjoyment. Cozzolani exemplifies how sacred music developed within convents and how nuns could, in this case, play an active role as composers.
“Bone Iesu, fons amoris” is a work belonging to his Concerti Sacri (opus 2), published in 1642, although it has vocal elements similar to a motet . It is written for two voices (duet) plus basso continuo, which links it to the “modern” Baroque music of its time. The text speaks of Jesus as the “fountain of love” (“fons amoris”), “life of our hearts,” comfort of the pure soul, etc.; there are also petitions: “make us submit to the divine will in this world” (“nos divinæ fac voluntati in hoc mundo subici”), indicating a devotional supplication. Another part of the text speaks of a “blessed sweetness” (“beata mellitudo”), of the “heart of lovers” (“Iesu cor amantium”), of eternally enjoying the beauty of the archangels, and of singing in the heavenly realms. Finally, he asks to be part of the heavenly “most blessed cohort” to praise Jesus eternally.
The piece follows the structure of the text, with musical episodes that change according to the lyrics, alternating between triple and duple meters. This creates interesting rhythmic variations and reflects emotional or textual shifts. Trills (“trilli”) and expressive accents are also present, especially in the expression “O beata mellitudo,” which evokes a sense of devotional exaltation. The piece reflects a profound spirituality typical of the Baroque period , where music is not merely decoration but a vehicle for prayer and meditation. It also exemplifies how sacred music developed within convents and how nuns could play an active role as composers.
Today, the Ensemble Savadi offers it to us.
Edward Elgar (1857-1934), an English composer, was born near Worcester . At the age of eight, he began studying violin and piano. At 22, he was appointed director of the band at Powick Asylum ; he played in the orchestras of the Worcester and Birmingham Festivals , even performing Dvořák 's Symphony No. 6 and Stabat Mater, conducted by the composer himself. Finding it difficult to gain recognition in London , he returned to Worcester to conduct local bands and teach music. At 42, he wrote the Enigma Variations , which catapulted him to fame as the most important British composer of his time. In 1904, he was knighted at Buckingham Palace ; from then on, he received numerous prestigious awards and accolades.
Salut d'Amour, Op. 12, is a musical work composed by Edward Elgar in 1888, originally for violin and piano. Elgar completed the piece in 1888 as an engagement gift when he was engaged to Caroline Alice Roberts and titled the work " Liebesgruss " ("Love's Greeting") because of Alice's fluency in German. It was published by Schott & Co. a year later, and few copies were sold until the publisher changed the title to Salut d'Amour , leaving " Liebesgruss " as the subtitle. The first public performance of the work was in its orchestral version and took place at a concert in The Crystal Palace on November 11, 1889, conducted by August Manns .
Today we have it presented in its original violin and piano version by the American violinist of Korean descent, Sarah Chang, accompanied on the piano by pianist Andrew von Oeyen.
Eric Coates (1886–1957) was an English composer and, early in his career, a distinguished violist. Born into a musical family, he was reluctantly allowed by his parents to pursue a musical career despite his desires and evident talent. He studied at the Royal Academy of Music with Frederick Corder (composition) and Lionel Tertis (viola), and played in string quartets and theater bands before joining symphony orchestras conducted by Thomas Beecham and Henry Wood . Coates 's prolific output includes the London Suite (1932), of which the well-known " Knightsbridge March " is the final section, the waltz " By the Sleepy Lagoon " (1930), and " The Dambreakers' March " (1954). His output consists almost entirely of orchestral music and songs.
Founded in 1979, the Taipei Wind Orchestra & Symphonic Band (TSB) has been actively performing for nearly 35 years nationwide, from standard classical wind ensemble repertoire to contemporary works, under the baton of Yui-Biau Hou . Comprising the Wind Orchestra, Brass Ensemble, Symphonic Band, Jazz Orchestra, and Youth Concert Band , the TSB boasts a high percentage of selected students and professional musicians from across the Taipei metropolitan area. The group has been instrumental in developing and expanding its repertoire and refining its performance standards by collaborating with living composers and world-renowned artists to educate future musicians and audiences.
Today we present the first movement, Happy Days (Elisabeth Tudor ), from Eric Coates ' suite The Three Elizabeths, performed by the Taipei Symphony Band conducted by Maestro Scott Hartman
Joseph Raymond Conniff (1916-2002), better known as Ray Conniff , was a prominent American musician, bandleader, vocal and instrumental arranger, and trombonist, known for using a choir to accompany his orchestra. His passion for Latin American music led him to include iconic classics such as "Bésame Mucho," "La Bamba," "El Día Que Me Quieras," "Frenesí," "Aquellos Ojos Verdes," "Perfidia," "Brasil," "La Múcura," "Tico Tico," "El Cóndor Pasa," and "Caballo Viejo," among many others. Conniff became very famous in Latin American countries, thanks in part to his frequent appearances at the Viña del Mar International Song Festival . He also recorded several hits by the renowned singer-songwriter Camilo Sesto in the 1980s.
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Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) was a German violinist, organist, conductor, and composer, born in Eisenach into one of history's most prominent musical families. In 1703, he obtained his first job in Arndtstadt , and in 1707, he moved to Mühlhausen as organist, where he married his cousin Maria Barbara, with whom he had seven children. After his wife's death in 1720, he remarried Maria Magdalena, with whom he had thirteen more children. In 1723, he moved to Leipzig , where he resided until his death at the age of 65. Considered one of the three greatest geniuses in the history of music, along with Mozart and Beethoven, his influence has been notable on Haydn , Mozart , Beethoven , Mendelssohn , Schumann , Chopin , and many other renowned composers.
The oratorio is a dramatic musical genre without staging, costumes, or sets, and performed in concert form. Generally composed for solo voices, chorus, and symphony orchestra, sometimes with a narrator, its subject matter is frequently religious (stories from the Bible or the Gospels , the life of Jesus or the lives of saints, etc.), but it can also be secular (mythological heroes, historical themes, hymns to nature, etc.). Formally quite close to the cantata and opera , the oratorio typically includes an overture, recitatives, arias, and choruses.
The Ascension Oratorio (Lobet Gott in seinen Reichen: Praise God in His Kingdom) is an oratorio written by Johann Sebastian Bach for the Feast of the Ascension . The work was probably premiered on May 19, 1735. The text, in addition to the biblical and choral sources, is believed to have been written by Picander , with whom Bach had previously collaborated on the Christmas Oratorio . It is structured in two parts (Part 2: 16'20") to be performed before and after the sermon; this version is conducted today by John Eliot Gardiner (1943) , a prominent British conductor known primarily for his historically informed performances of Baroque and Classical music on period instruments.
Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809), an Austrian composer whose brother Michael Haydn was also a notable composer, was one of the principal figures of the Classical period (1750-1810). At the age of six, he began his studies of harpsichord and violin. At eight, he was admitted as a chorister to St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna, where he received lessons in singing, piano, and violin. After his voice changed, he had to support himself by working various jobs while studying composition, analyzing the works of Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach . He laid the foundations for sonata form and the formal structure of the string quartet and the symphony ; he maintained a close friendship with Mozart and was Beethoven 's teacher. He died at the age of 77 in Vienna .
The catalogue of Haydn's works . Joseph Haydn's works are classified today according to the system created by Anthony van Hoboken. Each work is identified by a Roman numeral that corresponds to the category, which in most cases is identified by a genre. Some categories have subdivisions, indicated by a lowercase letter followed by an Arabic numeral that corresponds to the work's position within the category. These numerals are preceded by the word Hoboken (in memory of the catalogue's author) and sometimes by Hob (its abbreviation).
Symphony No. 49 was written in 1768 by Joseph Haydn . Its nickname, "The Passion," is believed to derive directly from the composition's musical characteristics: the structure of the archaic Sinfonia da Chiesa (slow, fast, slow, fast) , its minor key , and its association with the composer's Sturm und Drang period. According to H.C. Robbins Landon, it is a work of "dark colors, somber, and even tragic." The symphony is structured in four movements: I (0'00") ADAGIO; II (11'39") ALLEGRO DI MOLTO; III (18'47") MENUET E TRIO; IV (24'02") FINALE. PRESTO.
Sturm und Drang (storm and stress) is a term that originates not in music but in literature, understood as a reaction against the Baroque . In music, it criticizes polyphonic structure and mathematical speculation or symbolism, formulas that do not allow for adequate and simple expression, and the objective, rational, and comprehensible method. Emotional intensity, subjectivity in expression, and rebellion against social and artistic conventions are transferred to music; with the creation of heightened tension and the inclusion of passionate gravity, the aim is to achieve a new dramatic sense, distinct from classicism. Haydn assimilates and clearly expresses this in this and other symphonies (use of minor keys, strong dynamic contrasts, agitated and syncopated rhythms, angular and expressive melodies that achieve a dramatic and tense atmosphere).
Today it is offered to us by the Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France conducted by the Canadian maestro Barbara Hannigan , who has conducted the Berlin Philharmonic and other orchestras in Munich, Toronto, Cleveland, Gothenburg, Prague, etc. since 2011.
Michael Daugherty (1954) is an American composer, pianist, and teacher. Influenced by popular culture, Romanticism, and Postmodernism, Daugherty is one of the most colorful and widely performed concert music composers of his generation. Currently, Daugherty is Professor of Composition at the University of Michigan's School of Music, Theatre, and Dance . Since 2003, his music has been published by Boosey & Hawkes , and prior to that by Peermusic Classical .
Reflections on the Mississippi for Tuba and Symphonic Band . Daugherty says of his Concerto : “This concerto, composed in memory of my father, Willis Daugherty (1929-2011), is a musical reflection on family trips during my childhood to the Mississippi River near McGregor, Iowa . In the first movement of the concerto, “ MIST ” (0’36”), I reflect on the sunrise seen and heard through a mist over the Mississippi River. The title of the second movement, “ FURY ” (6’15”), recalls the turmoil of the Mississippi River in the fiction of William Faulkner and in the story of the “ Great Mississippi Flood ” of 1927. In “ PRAYER ” (10’24”), the third movement, I meditate on the tranquil mood of the Mississippi River seen from a high vantage point, gazing at the water as far as the eye can see, as the sunset turns into a clear, starry night. Finally, “ STEAMBOAT ” (Steamship, 16’52”) evokes colorful tales of life on the Mississippi of Mark Twain (1835-1910).”
The magnificent version we offer today is the work of the excellent tuba player Carol Jantsch accompanied by the UMich Symphony Band conducted by its principal conductor, Maestro Michael Haithcock .
Reena Esmail (1983) is an Indian-American composer born in 1983 in the United States to Indian immigrants. She creatively blends Western classical music with the Hindustani musical tradition of northern India . She studied composition at The Juilliard School (BM, 2005) and later at the Yale School of Music , where she earned several degrees, culminating in her doctorate. In 2011–2012, she received a Fulbright-Nehru scholarship to study Hindustani music in India ; her Hindustani teachers included Srimati Lakshmi Shankar and Saili Oak .
The composer deliberately works across traditions, seeking to unite and create a dialogue between Western classical music (orchestral, choral, chamber) and North Indian classical music (ragas, taals, improvisational elements). She is interested not only in aesthetic fusion but also in cultural equity: building musical spaces where musicians from diverse backgrounds, styles, and cultural formations can collaborate and learn from one another. Some of her compositions incorporate languages such as English, Sanskrit, and regional Indian languages, and combine Western instruments with traditional Indian instruments (tabla, sitar, etc.).
Reena Esmail 's This Love Between Us is a profound and interesting work from musical, spiritual, and social perspectives. Its musical form is that of an oratorio composed for SATB choir, baroque orchestra, sitar, and tabla. The work consists of seven movements, each associated with one of India 's major religious traditions: Buddhism, Sikhism, Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Islam. The texts are drawn from sacred or poetic writings of these traditions, including mystic poets like Kabir and fragments of the Upanishads (spiritual texts from the Vedas). Each text is presented in its original language and in English, reinforcing the idea of unity and respect for different traditions. The piece explores human unity: how, despite our religious or cultural differences, a deep connection exists between people. This is evident in Esmail's weaving together of diverse spiritual traditions, combining her Western experience with her Hindustani musical background. That duality is clearly present in the music of This Love Between Us .
Structure. I (0`00``) Buddhism .-. II (5`52``) Sikhism .-. III (11`30``) Christianity .-. IV (17`40``) Zoroastrianism .-. V (22`11``) Hinduism .-. VI (31`04``) Jainism .-. VII (35`30``) Islam.
Today we attended the version offered by Rhidaya Ghosh - soprano, Adyasha Anindita - contralto, Ben Curran - tenor, Nicholas Miguel - baritone, Shreekant Shah - sitar and Sutanu Sur - tabla, accompanied by the Grinnell Oratory Society Choir and Orchestra, all conducted by their principal conductor John Rommereim .
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Charlie Parker (1920–1955) was an American jazz saxophonist and composer. He is considered one of the greatest alto saxophonists in the history of jazz, a key figure in its evolution, and one of its most legendary and admired artists, alongside Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, John Coltrane, and Miles Davis. Along with Bud Powell, Dizzy Gillespie , and others, he is one of the pioneers of bebop . His style broke with swing and was based on improvisation over a melody, modifying chords and creating new variations on the structure of the themes. He also composed new pieces that have become jazz standards, such as " Ornithology," "Anthropology," "Scrapple from the Apple," "Ko Ko," "Now's the Time," and "Parker's Mood ."
A jam session is an informal gathering for musical improvisation. The classic definition of a jam session is attributed to George Frazier : "An informal meeting of jazz musicians, with temperamental affinity, who play for their own enjoyment unwritten and unrehearsed music." In its origins, the jam session was a highly competitive gathering. According to Peter Clayton and P. Gammond , it took on the atmosphere of a "gladiator's combat" when two or more players of the same instrument came together. Also, according to the same authors, the term "jam" was sometimes used as a synonym for jazz . Over time, the concept has come to be applied to other genres besides jazz, especially blues, rock, rap , and even folk music such as Irish and bluegrass .
La Joaqui (Joaquinha Lerena De La Riva, Mar del Plata, 1994) is an Argentine singer, songwriter, and actress. During her childhood, she moved with her mother to Tamarindo , Costa Rica , and in her teens, she returned to her hometown in Argentina , where she lived with her maternal grandmother. Her interest in music began when she was 18, leading her to participate twice in the Red Bull Batalla de Gallos , one of the biggest freestyle competitions in Latin America . She rose to fame with her songs "Butakera," "Tu amor," and "Dos besitos," which reached the top 15 on Billboard 's Argentina Hot 100 chart. She is considered one of the female pioneers of freestyle and one of the leading figures in RKT (Revolutionary K-Striping) in Argentina .
Kortatu was a Basque musical group founded in 1984 in Irún ( Gipuzkoa ). They were part of the so-called Basque radical rock movement and were pioneers in introducing ska to Spain, always with a punk foundation. Their main influences were the British group The Clash and the Basque group Hertzainak . Their lyrics initially alternated between Spanish and Basque, eventually adopting the latter exclusively. Although they had a close relationship with the Basque autonomy movement, they never hid their sympathy for the Basque nationalist left. For example, their song " Sarri, Sarri " is dedicated to the escape of the writer, alleged ETA member, and state prisoner Joseba Sarrionandia , after he hid in the speakers used at an Imanol Larzabal concert held in Martutene prison.
Rita Ora ( Pristina , 1990) is a British singer, actress, songwriter, and model of Albanian-Kosovar origin. Shortly after her birth in Pristina , Kosovo , her family moved to London in search of better opportunities. On a trip to the United States , she caught the attention of rapper Jay-Z , who signed her to his Roc Nation label in 2008. She formally debuted in music in late 2011 and quickly became a success, scoring three number-one singles in the UK in less than a year with "Hot Right Now," "RIP," and "How We Do (Party)." In August 2012, she released her debut album , ORA , which debuted at number one in the UK and was certified platinum. She subsequently released "I Will Never Let You Down," which became her fourth number one hit in the UK , as well as " Poison," which also reached the top ten. Following a series of disputes with Roc Nation , which led to the delay of her second album, Rita left the label in May 2016 and signed with Atlantic Records . In 2017, she released the singles " Your Song," "Anywhere," and "Let You Love Me ," which became hits worldwide and were included on her second album, Phoenix, released in November 2018.
In addition to music, Rita has had a notable presence on television, having served as a judge and host on The Voice UK, The X Factor, America's Next Top Model, and The Masked Singer UK . She has also appeared in films, including brief roles in Fast & Furious 6 (2013) and Pokémon: Detective Pikachu (2019 ), as well as being part of the cast of Fifty Shades of Grey (2015) and its two sequels released in 2017 and 2018.
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Maurice Ravel (1875-1937), born in Ziburu / Ciboure ( Basque Country, France ), inherited his meticulous work ethic from his father, an engineer of Swiss origin, and his passion for music from his mother, born in Mendata ( Bizkaia, Spain ), who filled his childhood with folk songs. A few months after his birth, the family moved to Paris , where he began his piano studies at the age of six. At fourteen, he entered the Paris Conservatory , where he had the opportunity to study with Gabriel Fauré . In 1901, he premiered his Jeux d'eau , a piano work that helped him gain recognition in Parisian musical circles, where the influence of Ravel on Debussy , and vice versa, was being discussed. In 1921, he settled in a mansion near Paris , where he lived until his death. This mansion became a gathering place for eminent musicians and intellectuals.
Bolero (French: Le Boléro ) is a musical work composed by Maurice Ravel in 1928 and premiered at the Opéra Garnier in Paris on November 22 of that same year. The immediate success and rapid worldwide dissemination of Le Boléro , dedicated to the dancer Ida Rubinstein , made it not only one of the composer's most famous works but also one of the defining pieces of 20th-century music. It is an orchestral movement inspired by a Spanish dance; it is characterized by an unchanging rhythm and tempo, with an obsessive melody— an ostinato —in C major , repeated again and again without any modification except for orchestral effects, in a crescendo that, in extremis, ends with a modulation to E major and a resounding coda. Although Ravel said he considered the work a simple study in orchestration, Le Boléro hides great originality, and in its concert version it has become one of the most performed musical works in the world, to the point that until 1993 it remained in first place in the world ranking of rights of the Société des auteurs, compositeurs et éditeurs de musique (SACEM).
Today we offer it in the interpretation of Maya Plisetskaya (1925-2015), “prima ballerina assoluta” of the Bolshoi Theatre , accompanied by Le Ballet du XX e siècle.
Samba is a musical genre with African roots that originated in Brazil , from which a type of dance derives. It is one of the main expressions of Brazilian popular culture and a symbol of national identity. (It should not be confused with Zamba , a completely different musical genre of Argentinian origin). While in some countries the feminine gender is used (la samba), in Brazil and in some countries like Argentina and Uruguay , the masculine gender is used ( el samba ). It was in the former capital of Brazil where the dance of freed slaves came into contact with other musical genres and incorporated them, acquiring a unique character. In this way, it was Rio de Janeiro-style Samba that achieved the status of a symbol of Brazilian national identity, spreading throughout Brazil and associated with Carnival.
Morocco is a multi-ethnic country with a rich culture and civilization. Throughout its history, it has received visitors from the east (Phoenicians, Jews, and Arabs), the south (inhabitants of sub-Saharan Africa ), and the north (Romans and Vandals), all of whom have impacted Morocco 's social structure. The country is also home to various religions, including Paganism , Judaism, Christianity , and Islam . Politically, and by its origins, it is an Arab country in Africa , although it is sometimes referred to as an Arab-Berber state and at other times as an Arab state.
Reggada is a musical style and traditional dance well-known in northeastern Morocco , especially in the Oujda, Berkane , and Nador regions. It is sometimes associated with local variants or names such as " Laâlaoui ," which usually refers to both a typical vocal style and a substyle within the same Eastern Amazigh/Berber tradition. Reggada is a traditional warrior dance, characterized by strong shoulder and arm movements, sometimes imitating combat gestures. With a fast rhythm marked by the bendir (drum), ghayta (traditional oboe), and more recently by modern instruments, it is danced in a line or semicircle formation, where the participants dance in sync. Its origin is linked to ancient dances of Amazigh warriors who celebrated victory or motivated the tribe.
The Laâlaoui is a type of song within the Reggada repertoire, typical of eastern Morocco , especially Oujda . Many popular singers in the region combine Reggada with Laâlaoui , creating a festive sound that is very recognizable at weddings and regional celebrations. With a strong, repetitive rhythm, its lyrics often speak of love, nostalgia, regional pride, or celebration. Its origin is linked to the ancient dances of Amazigh warriors who celebrated victory or motivated the tribe.
Traditional dance in Indonesia is incredibly rich and diverse, reflecting the archipelago's vast cultural, ethnic, and religious variety. With over 17 islands and hundreds of ethnic groups, these dances strengthen cultural and community identity. Many originated as part of Hindu, Buddhist, animist, or Muslim religious ceremonies, and their movements often depict mythological stories, cycles of nature, epic battles, or moral values. They are accompanied by traditional instruments such as the gamelan, drums, flutes, and gongs, and feature colorful costumes, masks, and ornaments that reflect social status or represent various characters and spirits. These dances are integral to public celebrations, festivals, and rituals, and some are recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage .
Gamelan is a traditional Indonesian musical ensemble, particularly from Bali and Java , characterized by instruments such as metallophones, xylophones, membranophones, gongs, bamboo flutes, and bowed and plucked string instruments. A vocalist, known as a pesindhèn , may also be included. For most Indonesians, gamelan music is an integral part of Indonesian culture. Frits A. Wagner explains that "the word gamelan is derived from gamel (hammer), and the orchestra so named does indeed consist mainly of percussion instruments." Gamelan music is based on a main theme, which some instruments play in its entirety, only in part, as embellishments, or to provide the rhythm.
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Various Wikipedia articles and relevant information on Artificial Intelligence were used to prepare these texts.
The texts of Videomusicalis are written in Basque, Spanish and English.


